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Learning Design Artefact · Tourism & Leisure Management
BX2091 · Tourism & Leisure Management

Reflective Blogging
as Critical Practice

Your blog assessment builds the critical analysis and professional communication skills central to tourism and leisure management. Use this resource to understand what's expected of you, how to think analytically, and what success looks like.

01
💡
Why a Blog?
02
🔺
Bloom's Scaffold
03
🔍
Critical Analysis
04
📋
Marking Criteria
Section 01 · Your Assessment

Why a Blog?

Blogging is the format for this assessment because it develops skills you'll use in tourism and leisure management — skills that sit at the intersection of evidence-based thinking and real-world communication. While many commercial tourism blogs are descriptive, with information and entertainment as their key purposes, your blogs need to include genuine critical analysis. The Bloom's Scaffold and Critical Analysis tools in this resource are designed to help you get there — and you'll see exactly how that analytical depth is rewarded in the Marking Criteria.

✍️ Real Professional Skills

You're writing for an audience, not just an assessor. Blogging mirrors how tourism and leisure professionals actually communicate — through destination commentary, industry analysis, and stakeholder engagement. Think about who you're writing for and what you want them to take away.

🔄 Building on What You Learn

Your three entries are spaced across the semester deliberately. As you encounter new course concepts, you can apply them progressively to your chosen topics. Each entry is a chance to deepen your thinking from where the last one left off.

🌏 Your Topics, Your Interests

You choose your own tourism and leisure stories: events, destinations, campaigns, government initiatives, new developments. Selecting topics that genuinely interest you makes a real difference to the depth and engagement of your analysis.

🎬 Beyond the Written Word

Your field visit entry asks you to produce more than text — a 4–5 minute self-narrated video blending your own footage, voice-over, imagery, and third-party material. This is the kind of multimedia communication that contemporary tourism and leisure industries actually use.

3
Blog entries across the semester
500
Words per written entry (+ images & links)
4–5
Minute blended media field entry
Section 02 · Cognitive Scaffolding

From Describing to Analysing

Blog entries are scaffolded using Bloom's Taxonomy. Click each level to see what it looks like in practice. Aim for Levels 4–6 in your writing.

⚠️

The most common feedback on student blogs: "too descriptive," "lacks critical analysis," "little evidence of critical reflection." Levels 1–3 alone won't demonstrate the depth required. A high-quality entry moves from briefly setting the scene (Level 1–2) into genuine questioning and evaluation (Levels 4–5).

📝

Level 1 · Remember

Find, recall, identify basic information

FindListNameDefineIdentify
Tourism example List the visitor numbers to the Great Barrier Reef in 2023 according to Tourism Australia's report.
📖

Level 2 · Understand

Describe, summarise, explain in your own words

SummariseExplainInterpretRestate
Tourism example Explain why sustainable tourism has become a priority for Queensland destinations over the past decade.
🔧

Level 3 · Apply

Use concepts in new contexts

UseExamineSolveInterpretDemonstrate
Tourism example Apply the three pillars of sustainability to interpret whether this event is operating sustainably.
🔍

Level 4 · Analyse ⭐

Question, compare, investigate relationships

CategoriseCompareContrastInvestigateQuestion
Tourism example Compare the marketing strategies of two competing festival destinations. What are the relative strengths and who is each strategy targeting?
⚖️

Level 5 · Evaluate ⭐

Judge, defend, critique with reasoned argument

AssessJudgeDefendCritiqueJustify
Tourism example Assess whether this destination's response to overtourism is sufficient. Defend your view using evidence from the literature.
🏗️

Level 6 · Create

Propose, design, invent new solutions or arguments

DesignProposeConstructDeviseInvent
Tourism example Propose a revised visitor management strategy for this site, drawing on best practice from comparable destinations internationally.
Section 03 · Analytical Frameworks

How to Analyse Critically

Critical analysis is the search for meaning — exploring consequences, deepening thinking, and questioning assumptions. Three frameworks help structure this process.

1

Set the Scene

Provide background context: what is it, where, when? This section is descriptive — but keep it brief. Its only purpose is to orient the reader.

2

Develop Your Argument

Present your position. Compare viewpoints, apply theoretical frameworks, use evidence. This is where analysis lives — questioning, contrasting, exploring significance.

3

Emphasise Significance

Conclude by addressing implications: what happens if the problem is ignored? What should change? What does this mean for the industry? Make your reader care.

Descriptive Only ✗

  • Reports what happened
  • Describes who, what, where
  • Summarises others' views
  • States facts without comment
  • Gains few marks beyond basics

Critical Analysis ✓

  • Questions why it happened
  • Explores consequences and impacts
  • Compares and contrasts viewpoints
  • Applies frameworks to evaluate
  • Proposes reasoned conclusions
S
Social
How does this affect different communities? Who benefits or is marginalised?
T
Technological
What technologies enable or disrupt this? How is digital change reshaping it?
E
Environmental
What is the ecological footprint? How are natural systems impacted?
E
Economic
Who profits? What are the flow-on economic effects for the region?
P
Political
What policy or governance influences this? Who holds power here?

How to use STEEP in your blog: You don't need to address all five dimensions in every entry — but deliberately choosing 2–3 lenses forces you beyond surface description. For example, an entry on a new eco-resort can't just say "it's sustainable" — run it through Environmental (what impact?), Economic (who benefits?), and Social (who was displaced?) for a genuinely analytical response.

Sharp questions are the engine of critical analysis. Rather than describing what you observed, ask questions that force you to dig into significance, consequences, and implications. The answers to these questions are your analysis.

Who Questions

  • Who are the winners and losers here?
  • Who does this attract — and who does it exclude?
  • Who pays for this, and who profits?
  • Who is impacted — directly and indirectly?
  • Are there untapped markets that could be targeted?

What If Questions

  • What if this didn't exist — what gap would remain?
  • What if it grew bigger? Smaller? Disappeared?
  • What if a different group managed this resource?
  • What need or want does this actually fulfil?
  • What would success look like in 5 years?

Why Questions

  • Why is this successful (or unsuccessful)?
  • Why does it attract the visitors it does?
  • Why has this approach been chosen over alternatives?
  • Why might different stakeholders view this differently?

How Questions

  • How could this be more sustainable?
  • How could this be more successful?
  • How does theory or research explain what you're seeing?
  • How does this compare to best practice elsewhere?
Section 04 · Assessment

What Does Success Look Like?

All three blog entries share common criteria. The field visit entry adds criteria for verbal narration, multimedia, and audience engagement. Click a tab to explore each entry type.

Criteria Below Expectations Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations
Content Development 0–5 pts
Some ability to organise content, but lacking critical analysis.
6–8 pts
Logical, concise, and cohesive. Sound critical analysis with clear supporting evidence.
8–10 pts
Creative and compelling. Strong critical analysis. Evidence is well-integrated and persuasive.
Presentation & Engagement 0–2.25 pts
Poorly presented. Lacks engaging elements for the audience.
2.5–3.5 pts
Reasonably engaging. Sound use of headings, images, and multimedia.
3.75–5 pts
Visually pleasing and highly engaging. Draws the reader in and sustains interest.
Sources & Evidence 0–2.25 pts
Little evidence of research.
2.5–3.5 pts
Sound use of varied, relevant sources. Mostly accurate APA referencing.
3.75–5 pts
Good use of scholarly and varied sources. Accurate APA referencing throughout.
Syntax & Mechanics 0–2.25 pts
Meaning is unclear in places. Some errors evident.
2.5–3.5 pts
Clear language, appropriate style, minimal errors. Evidence of proofreading.
3.75–5 pts
Expressive and engaging language. Reads with clarity and draws the reader forward.

📝 Content Development /15

BelowLimited organisation. Lacks critical analysis. Story is not engaging.
MeetsLogical and cohesive. Sound critical analysis with clear evidence. Storyline is present but could be more engaging.
ExceedsCreative storytelling with strong critical analysis. Written content integrates seamlessly with media. Compelling narrative.

🎬 Multimedia & Visual Aids /10

BelowSome appropriate use of media. Limited variety or blending of media types.
MeetsAppropriate use of multiple media types. Easy to follow, informative, balanced text-to-image ratio.
ExceedsCreative and seamless blending of media. Feels polished and purposeful. Every element serves the story.

🎙️ Verbal Narration /10

BelowSome credibility in delivery. Voice projection and pace need development.
MeetsHolds audience attention. Clear voice projection, appropriate pace and language.
ExceedsEngaging and authoritative delivery. Excellent pace and terminology. Makes optimal use of allocated time.

🎯 Audience Engagement /10

BelowDemonstrates very little ability to engage others.
MeetsReasonably interesting and engaging. Involves the audience in an online format.
ExceedsHighly engaging. Excellent use of call-to-action, persuasion, or entertainment to involve the viewer.

📚 Sources & Evidence /5 — applies across all entries

BelowLittle evidence of research.
MeetsSound use of varied, relevant sources integrated into the story. Accurate APA referencing.
ExceedsGood scholarly sources woven seamlessly into the narrative. Demonstrates strong research literacy.